How Personal Liability Insurance Can Protect You

In today's litigation-rampant society, having sufficient insurance coverage to protect your assets is essential. For some people, the California Society of CPAs (www.calcpa.org) says this may mean purchasing personal liability insurance.

Standard homeowners and automobile insurance policies typically cover your personal liability when an accident happens in your home or on the road. These policies also provide liability insurance in the event you, your children, or your pet causes an accident or injury to happen on someone else's property. However, standard homeowner and automobile policies, which usually provide from $100,000 to $300,000 worth of liability coverage, can come up short. And when they do, your assets, and even your future earnings, are at risk.

Personal liability insurance is sometimes referred to as "umbrella coverage" because it adds an extra layer of protection on top of your automobile and homeowners policies. Without personal liability insurance, any liability beyond the coverage limits of your homeowners or auto policies comes out of your pocket.

The need for personal liability insurance depends on a number of factors including your vulnerability. Does your family have a backyard swimming pool, teenage drivers, or a potentially harmful dog? Do you frequently host visitors or have parties at your home? Other factors that figure into the decision to buy personal liability insurance are your tolerance for risk and the amount of assets you want to protect.

Depending on the type of claim against you, your auto or homeowners policies would be utilized first. Once the basic liability limit under the applicable policy is reached, your personal umbrella liability policy kicks in to cover the remaining costs, up to the policy limits.

Any insurer who writes auto and homeowners policies typically sells personal umbrella liability insurance as well. Because personal liability policies are designed to supplement, and not replace, standard coverage, most insurers require that you have your auto and homeowners policies with them as well. In fact, you may even be required to increase the liability amounts on your current coverage to qualify for an umbrella policy.

In addition to supplemental liability coverage, personal liability policies extend protection to situations not covered by other policies. These include incidents in which you are accused of slander, libel, defamation of character, or invasion of privacy.

Determining how much coverage is right for you is a personal decision that depends primarily on the value of the assets you have to protect. For the protection you get, umbrella liability coverage is not very expensive. The premium you pay will vary depending on your personal circumstances, but $1 million worth of coverage generally costs $200 to $300 a year.

When evaluating personal liability coverage, be sure to read the policy carefully so you know what is and isn't covered. For example, if you are a self-employed professional or small business owner, your personal liability policy won't protect you from liability arising out of a business endeavor. You'll need a business insurance policy for that.

CPAs agree that even the best financial planning strategy is at risk in the event you face a catastrophic personal injury claim. To protect yourself, make sure you have the right mix of insurance.

In accordance with IRS Circular 230, the information on this website is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used as or considered a "covered opinion" or other written tax advice and should not be relied upon for the purpose of avoiding tax-related penalties under the Internal Revenue Code; promoting, marketing, or recommending to another party any transaction or tax-related matter(s) addressed herein; for IRS audit, tax dispute or other purposes.